Seeing the thread on ML 220 reminded me of a film I came across on the Imperial War Museum’s website whilst researching my father’s book. It was shot during the immediate aftermath of one of the most heroic battles of the Normandy invasion and shows ML 220 at the forefront of things. ML 220 was a member of same flotilla as ML 207, the 1st ML flotilla, and, like 207, was also attached to the 6th mine sweeping flotilla that swept channel 5 on D-Day.
The full recording shows the scene on June 10th at Port-en-Bessin, one of two small harbours on the Normandy landing beaches; the other being Courseulles-sur-Mer. Port-en-Bessin was located on the boundary between Gold and Omaha beaches and, as explained, was the scene of one of the most courageously fought actions of the invasion. It was spearheaded by the elite Royal Marines 47 Commando and described as,
“The most spectacular of all commando exploits during the invasion”, by Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, Director General of the British Political Warfare Executive during World War II. More recently Major General Julian Thompson, who led 3 Commando Brigade in the 1982 Falklands War and who subsequently served as commander of Special Forces RM, wrote,
“In my opinion the operation by 47 RM Commando at Port-en-Bessin was one of the great feats of arms of any unit, Royal Marines, Army, Navy or Air Force of any nation in the Second World War."
The marines overcame all manner of setbacks, including 200 feet high cliffs, entrenched gun emplacements, hidden flame throwers and FLAK ships, together with serious logistic and equipment failures but eventually won through against incredible odds – besides the Nazi's fearsome defences and firepower, they were outnumbered 4 to 1. With immense courage, one of the commandos’ officers, Captain Cousins, and four of his men took on a strategically placed machine gun post. An action that proved the decisive turning point in the battle leading to the 47th eventual victory. Triadically, the Captain lost his life in the attack and was subsequently recommended for the Victoria Cross for his leadership and bravery. To the disgust of the commandos, the recommendation was turned down by those sitting in judgement on such matters back in Whitehall.
The battle for Port-en-Bessin was finally won on 8th of June and the film was shot on the 10th with the Nazi forces no more than a mile beyond the cliff tops. Costal forces vessels were performing all manner of tasks at the time. It is unclear exactly what ML 220 was doing, other than the fact the ship is right at the sharp end of things, though it gives a good indication of how involved the 1st ML flotilla was. There are several short views of ML 220 in the film. The clearest starts at 5 minutes and 50 seconds in and can be viewed by following the link below. There is also a second film that includes some of the views shown in the first together with other footage. It can be viewed by following the same link:
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item ... 1060008109
I’ve included some stills taken from the film below.
ML 220 is flying a series of signal flags in the film. One of these flags also appears to be being flown ashore in one of the films. I’ve tried to decipher the signal by looking it up in my copy of the Seaman’s Pocketbook, but the result doesn’t make much sense. The top flag looks to be the letter flag ‘S’, the middle a number 3 and the bottom either a 9 or a zero, so S30 or S39, which is no doubt code. It would be interesting to find out the true meaning.
For those interested, there are lots of excellent descriptions of the Battle of Port-en-Bessin online. A good starting point is the Wikipedia entry at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of ... #Aftermath