Crowds celebrate in Whitehall, London on V.E. Day May 1945

LIGHT COASTAL FORCES: AN OVERVIEW

25,000+

The number of personnel recruited to Light Coastal Forces 1 Rear-Admiral

1328+

Casualties suffered by Light Coastal Forces in over six years of conflict100+ Casualties from Commonwealth Navies

2,000+

Boats constructed: MASBs, MTBs, MGBs, SGBs, MLs, RMLs & HDMLs 671 Fairmile Bs 207 Vosper MTBs 8 SGBs

3,520+

Awards granted to Coastal Forces personnel 1 VC 30 DSOs 746 DSMs

14

Nationalities who served with Light Coastal Forces: British, Irish, Norwegian, Dutch, Polish, French, Greek, American, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand, South African, Indian, Burmese

90+

Coastal Forces bases worldwide 40+ Home Waters 30+ Mediterranean

22

The number of MTBs available to the Royal Navy at outbreak of war in September 1939 8 based at Hong Kong and lost during the Japanese invasion

16

Age of the youngest Coastal Forces casualty, Edwin Frederick Daniels killed 10th March, 1943 on MTB 622. Son of Mrs E Daniels, of Redhill, Surrey

10+

Theatres of Operations including: The Channel, North Sea, Southern Mediterranean, Agean, Adriatic, West Africa, Indian Ocean, Burma, Pacific, West Indies

10

The number of Wrens who died while in service with Light Coastal Forces 5 Awards to Wrens

90+

Vosper design MTBs delivered to our ally the Soviet Union to assist them in defeating Hitler and the Nazis

V.E. Day 8th May 2025

On this 80th Anniversary of V.E. Day we recall where some of the Coastal Forces veterans were located and what they were doing

Peter Bickmore BEM

MTB 243, MGB 647 The dawn of my D Day broke over the Island of Ischia a small Island in the Bay of Naples where we the crew of HMGB 647 were enjoying some respite during the time our boat was undergoing some extensive repair as a result of enemy action off the Coast of the then Yugoslavia.

Hubert Pontier

MGB 46, MGB 114, MTB 436 After the brutal disbandment of the Dutch MTB service on 3rd September 1944, Pontier married WREN officer Betty Isobel James on 22nd December 1944. This was followed by a posting to HM(N)S Soemba and then to HM(N)S Queen Wilhelmina, before going to the Dutch East Indies 10th October 1945 on HM(N) Piet Hein, where there was a war going on. He returned 29th August 1947. On the 10th October 1952 Pontier, again on the Piet Hein, went to Korea where there was a fierce war going on. He returned a year lateron 11th November. Pontier retired as a four bander in 1969.

George Chandler

MTB 710 On VE Day we were detailed as duty guard to check on any booze being brought through the main gate and taken aboard. As, obviously, we had to have a sample sip, by the time our spell of duty was over we were almost on our knees and shortly after found ourselves in front of the captain. Happily, our previous experience was taken into account along with the festival circumstances he let us off with an admonishment.

Malcolm Chisholm

ML 577, ML 842 In 1945 I was still on operations in Crete, when the European war ended and Germany accepted unconditional surrender that is with the exception of German forces on Crete. We sailed from Tobruk to Heraklion on the North coast of Crete whilst negotiations were going on for the surrender. The British government eventually accepted surrender conditions and that same day we sailed from Heraklion to Suda Bay with a British Vice-Admiral on board to accept the German surrender.

John Francis Costello

ML 287, ML 296 'Jack' Costello had served with Coastal Forces in West Africa, but had been at Plymouth throughout the D-Day period. On V.E. Day in 1945 he was completing his training at HMS Queen Charlotte, Liverpool to qualify as Petty Officer Ordance Mechanic. Within weeks he was being posted overseas a second time for a period of over a year, joining the build up of forces for the anticipated campaign against Japan, which in the end never materilaised.

Ken Forrester MiD

HDML 1060, MGB 606, MTB 632, MTB 771 Ken's final Coastal Forces posting, MTB 771, had earlier been involved in a fire and explosions which rocked CFMU 1 at Ostend in February 1945. MTB 771 eventually arrived at Brixham, South Devon, where most of the crew were sent on leave while the powers that be decided what to do with the damage. The skeleton crew who were not on leave lived in lodgings but came down daily to work on the boat. VE day came, and everyone went wild with thankfulness and excitement. I was unlucky. I was seconded to Brixham Police Station to work with the police trying to keep order amidst all the hilarity and drink. The only drink I got was tea.

Derek Holden Brown MiD

MGB 663, MTB 655 I was in a hospital bed in the 93rd British Army Hospital in Barletta, on the East Coast of Italy. How I came to be there is a story in itself. During the night of the 21st/22nd March, 1945, HM MTB (Motor Torpedo Boat) 655, which I was commanding, struck a mine in the Northern Adriatic, broke in two and instantly burst into flames as our 100-Octane petrol came to the surface and ignited. Nearly half the ship’s company were missing or seriously injured. The survivors were picked up one by one by another boat in the flotilla, and taken at daybreak back to our forward operating base, Zadar, on the coast of Jugoslavia, about halfway up the chain of Dalmatian Islands.

John Townend

MTB 718, MTB 2009 Victory was imminent. The morning of the V.E day Mike (Marshall) and I went ashore. We listened to Mr Churchill's speech on a radio in the hotels laundry as they had closed the bar, then made our way back to the harbour. Hooters were hooting and sirens were blaring, and as we arrived at the jetty some idiots were firing two-star flares across the harbour and, to our dismay, our navigator was manoeuvering 2009, with two other boats attached, in the middle of this chaos. As we watched, he nudged his charges very gently back alongside. We took the ropes thrown by the duty watch and very thankfully went aboard.

Derek Marquis

ML 264, MTB 652, MTB 770 The light on the South Scroby buoy (flashing red every second) was hardly necessary anymore, as the buoy itself was by now plainly visible. Then the course was N 23 W up past the North Corton, and on to where the harbour piers themselves could be clearly seen. Outside the harbor entrance I signalled 612 to carry on independently and we motored at slow ahead on outer engines up the Yare to Midge. We turned short round and came alongside facing to seaward, as was our custom, and secured from the last ever wartime patrol. The time was exactly 0530.

London Branch Coastal Forces Veterans Association

Here we take a look at some of the final members of London Branch CFVA, all of whom have 'crossed the bar' in recent years.

Allan Phillips

Arthur 085

Arthur 107

Bernie Coot

MTB 24, MTB 630

Bill Clark

MTBs 513, MTB 5013, MTB 2013

Charlie Smorthit

MTB 638

Eddy Dibley

MTB 757

Eddy Kendrick

George Phillips

Jim Barnes

ML 163, MTB 690, MTB 785

John Williamson

ML 112, MTB 489

Ken Gadsdon

MTB 651

Pam Phillips

Ted Childs

Vera Mitchell

RNH Haslar, Mantis, Martello, Minos

Wallis Randall

ML 567 The current Coastal Forces Veterans website owes its existence the foresight and determination of Wallis Randall. Wallis, a member of London Branch, who for many years was the Coastal Forces Veterans Association Librarian. He appreciated the potential of the internet at an early stage as a useful means of communication for the surviving veterans at that time. Former London Branch Chairman Ken Gadsdon recalled its "very humble beginnings, when Wallis Randall went online and the opening page pictured a rather lonely beach scene and Wallis called on any Coastal Forces vets to come forward with their stories. We all marvelled at his achievements."

ANNIVERSARY

The Loss of MGB 2002

Lieutenant-Commander Robert Michael Marshall DSC who was killed along with twenty-three other crew members onboard MGB 2002 when it was mined in the Skagerrak while on passage to Sweden

Skagerrak, Norway: 12th May 1945

MGB 2002 sailed from Aberdeen at 0800 hours on the 11th May 1945 on a mission to Gothenberg, Sweden. The Commanding Officer of MGB 2002, Lt Cdr 'Jan' Mason SANF(V), had been called to Buckingham Palace to receive the Distinguished Service Cross for his work in command of MGB 318. His place was taken by Lt Cdr 'Mike' Marshall who at the time was Senior Officer of the flotilla in MGB 2009. The boat's normal complement of crew was increased for the trip by the inclusion of several senior officers, including the Flotilla Engineer Officer, Lt Cdr (E) Hughes-Coppins, Lt Cdr Brian Reynolds, who had served as Brian Bingham in the RNR, and Captain Herbert Jackson. Bingham and Jackson had been engaged in the wartime blockade running of ball bearings from Sweden to the Humber, in boats of the same class as MGB 2002. The party were sailing to Gothenburg to arrange the transfer from that port to the UK of two merchant vessels used as stores ships in those operations, when the boat struck a mine in the Skagerrak off southern Norway, and sank more or less immediately, leaving only two survivors.


Related Articles

Mining of MGB 2002 in the Skagerrak Part I
Mining of MGB 2002 in the Skagerrak Part II